{"id":6930,"date":"2026-06-02T21:50:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T21:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/115medic.com\/?p=6930"},"modified":"2026-06-02T21:50:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T21:50:18","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-ecg-axis-interpretation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115medic.com\/?p=6930","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 (ECG Axis Interpretation)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc (Cardiac Axis) \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u06cc (QRS Axis) \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 QRS \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0686\u067e \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc: \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f3\u06f0- \u062a\u0627 \u06f9\u06f0+ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u067e (LAD): \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f3\u06f0- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (RAD): \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f9\u06f0+ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (Extreme Axis Deviation \u06cc\u0627 Northwest Axis): \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f9\u06f0- \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f3\u06f0+ \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f0+ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"986\" src=\"https:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-1024x986.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6931\" srcset=\"http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-1024x986.png 1024w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-300x289.png 300w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-768x739.png 768w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-1536x1478.png 1536w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image.png 1596w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls loop preload=\"auto\" src=\"https:\/\/david-shrk.github.io\/ecgaxistrainer\/\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: cardiacaxis.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 QRS \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc (Quadrant Method)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc (Lead I, Lead II, aVF)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 (Isoelectric Lead Method)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc (Quadrant Method)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc I \u0648 aVF \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633 QRS \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a (Positive)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc (Negative)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \/ \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Equiphasic)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-1-1024x362.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6932\" srcset=\"http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-1-1024x362.png 1024w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-1-300x106.png 300w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-1-768x272.png 768w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-1.png 1362w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 aVF \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f9\u06f0+ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 aVF \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f9\u06f0- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 aVF \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f9\u06f0+ \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f0+ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (RAD)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 aVF \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f9\u06f0- \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (Extreme Axis Deviation)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-2-1024x551.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6933\" srcset=\"http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-2-1024x551.png 1024w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-2-300x162.png 300w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-2-768x414.png 768w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-2-1536x827.png 1536w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-2.png 1820w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"708\" src=\"https:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-3-1024x708.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6934\" srcset=\"http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-3-1024x708.png 1024w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-3-300x208.png 300w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-3-768x531.png 768w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-3-1536x1062.png 1536w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-3.png 1706w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc I \u0648 aVF\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u062f II \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-4-1024x435.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6935\" srcset=\"http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-4-1024x435.png 1024w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-4-300x127.png 300w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-4-768x326.png 768w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-4-1536x652.png 1536w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-4.png 1776w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f II \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">aVF \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f3\u06f0- \u062a\u0627 \u06f9\u06f0+ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f II \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">aVF \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u067e (Physiological LAD)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f3\u06f0- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f II \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">aVF \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u067e (Pathological LAD)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f II \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">aVF \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (RAD)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f II \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">aVF \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (Northwest Axis)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-5-1024x500.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6936\" srcset=\"http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-5-1024x500.png 1024w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-5-300x146.png 300w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-5-768x375.png 768w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-5-1536x750.png 1536w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-5.png 1918w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"598\" src=\"https:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-6-1024x598.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6937\" srcset=\"http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-6-1024x598.png 1024w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-6-300x175.png 300w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-6-768x448.png 768w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-6-1536x897.png 1536w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-6.png 2014w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 QRS \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"986\" src=\"https:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-7-1024x986.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6938\" srcset=\"http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-7-1024x986.png 1024w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-7-300x289.png 300w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-7-768x739.png 768w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-7-1536x1478.png 1536w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-7.png 1596w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 QRS \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 QRS \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 QRS \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 QRS \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u06f9\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 QRS \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c R \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a R \u0628\u0647 S \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 QRS \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06f9\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06f1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6939\" srcset=\"http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-8.png 620w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-8-300x249.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u06cc\u062f II \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aVF \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u06f6\u06f0+ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"442\" src=\"https:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6940\" srcset=\"http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-9.png 620w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-9-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u06cc\u062f II \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aVF \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u06f1\u06f5\u06f0+ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 RAD \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6941\" srcset=\"http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-10.png 620w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-10-300x244.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u06cc\u062f II \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aVF \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f3\u06f0- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u067e \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06f4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6942\" srcset=\"http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-11.png 620w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-11-300x227.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u06cc\u062f II \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aVF \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f1\u06f2\u06f0- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06f5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6943\" srcset=\"http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-12.png 620w, http:\/\/115medic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-12-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aVF \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u06f9\u06f0+ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u00bb (Vertical Axis) \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (RAD)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (RVH)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0647)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>STEMI \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f COPD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f TCA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u2013\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u2013\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a (WPW)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627 (PVC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ASD \u0646\u0648\u0639 Secundum<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0686\u067e (LPFB)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u067e (LAD)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0686\u067e (LVH)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u067e (LBBB)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PVC\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0645 WPW<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ASD \u0646\u0648\u0639 Primum<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u067e (LAFB)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (Extreme Axis Deviation)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0646\u06cc:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0646\u06cc (VT)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 (AIVR)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PVC\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc I \u0648 aVF \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0631 QRS \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062f I \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 QRS \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 aVF \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 RAD \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u064b \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc (Northwest Axis) \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 QRS \u067e\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 VT \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f LAD \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 RAD \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc (Cardiac Axis) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 QRS\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u067e (LAD)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (RAD) \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 ECG \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecg"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115medic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115medic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115medic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115medic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115medic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6930"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115medic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6944,"href":"http:\/\/115medic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6930\/revisions\/6944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115medic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115medic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115medic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115medic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}